Spain’s data protection agency, the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD), has fined Amadeus IT Group, S.A. (Amadeus) €18 million in relation to a traveller profiling pilot project. The enforcement decision, published in May 2026
Data protection
UK data protection complaints – new complaints handling obligations for controllers from 19 June

The changes to data controllers’ complaints handling obligations, made via the Data (Use and Access) Act, will come into force on 19 June 2026. These include a new obligation to acknowledge complaints within 30 days, respond without undue delay, and…
Cybersecurity and Personal Data: The CNIL toughens its stance


On 9 February 2026, the Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) published its 2025 report on its enforcement action. Beyond the €487 million – in cumulative fines – largely driven (unsurprisingly) by two sanctions related to cookies, another…
Agentic AI: the ICO’s early thoughts on the data protection implications

The ICO has kicked off 2026 with sharing its early thoughts on the data protection implications of agentic AI in its ICO tech futures: Agentic AI report. The report considers the novel data protection risks presented by agentic AI.
Happy e-Discovery Day
Happy e-Discovery Day! On December 4, 2025, legal professionals around the globe will unite to celebrate e-Discovery Day, a day where we honor the pivotal 2006 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) that marked a turning point…
UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill – new obligations for the data centre sector

This blog post includes headline points on new obligations for the data centre sector proposed under the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill, and existing obligations under the NIS Regulations.
NIS Regulations Keeling Schedule for the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill – changes to the UK’s cyber security law

The Cyber Security and Resilience Bill proposes changes to the UK’s NIS Regulations. Without a ‘Keeling Schedule’ marking up the amendments, these can be difficult to track. We have prepared a mark-up reflecting the proposed changes.
Changes to EU and UK data protection law – a tale of two GDPRs?

The EU Commission recently held a call for evidence on “simplification” of legislation in the data, cybersecurity, and AI space, ahead of a “Digital Omnibus” Act. These changes look to make the EU’s digital rulebook more innovation-friendly, supporting the Commission’s…
Happy Cyber Awareness Month
Happy October and Cyber Awareness Month! While October ends with ghosts and goblins and other scary monsters for Halloween, the entire month of October is dedicated to raising awareness of cyber security and preventing (and if necessary responding to) cyber…
Pseudonymised data could fall outside data protection law – introducing the “means reasonably likely” assessment

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has delivered its judgment on case C 413/23 P European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) v Single Resolution Board (SRB). The CJEU has confirmed that pseudonymised…





